Philippi was a Roman military colony, which helps explain the military language here. Paul worked hard to use the language of the people to whom he wrote. If more Christians could...

Paul is in prison. He does not say where, but the church in Philippi has been good to him. A member of the congregation named Epaphroditus has come with gifts and...

This psalm praises God for giving the land of other nations to Israel, lending fuel to the long-burning fire between Israel and Palestine—but that gift is just one in a long...

No one has parsed Exodus more carefully than the Jews whose story it tells. Rabbinical literature is full of best guesses about the meaning of each detail. Cherished legends fill the...

Though the people’s life in Egypt was bad, the bread was good. Pharaoh’s royal kitchen produced fifty-seven different kinds of bread. Native emmer wheat was so valuable it was kept in...

In Exodus, God parted the waters of the Red Sea to provide a way for God’s people to cross over safely. According to the writer of Psalm 114, Judah became God’s...

Sisters and brothers in Christ, how is God leading us out of a place where we are caught or stuck? Moses’ words to Pharaoh were to “let [God's] people go” (Exod....

What is forgiveness? We regularly pray some form of these words in the Lord’s Prayer: “Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us.” What is the measure...

Sometimes we want God to part the waters when God is calming the seas. The passage from Romans is urging us not to judge anyone, regardless of what decisions they make....

Sometimes God shows up in amazing ways in the deserts of our lives. Psalm 114 talks about how all of creation responded to God’s presence at the time of the Exodus....